Cultivation || biochar || For Agriculture Farm & Farmers

According to method of cultivation

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A. For sowing and seedling

Elongating a healthy root is more important during seedling and planting than developing the plant above ground. Using biochar as a seedling culture media can improve physical qualities and produce the ideal environment for root growth. In general, combine 20–40% biochar with the soil amount in the seedling bed or for planting. Usually, biochar is evenly mixed with the seedling bed; however, if root rot is an issue, a significant amount of biochar is placed into the pot's bottom. To avoid the harm caused by excessive alkaline soil, increase the first watering for crops that favor acidic soil.

B. For ridge farming

Apply 10–20% of the biochar to the ridge's volume prior to creating it, then agitate the soil and create the ridge. (corn, sweet potato, potato, soy bean, etc.)

C. For planting hole

If you are planting a seedling in a hole that is 30 cm in diameter and 15 cm deep, use 1 to 2 liters of biochar beforehand to help the plant grow more quickly. (Cucumber, tomato, eggplant, etc.)

D. For sowing seeds in line

When planting seeds in a line, apply a mixture of biochar and soil volume (10 to 30%) at a distance of 20 cm and a depth of 15 cm. Then, plant the seeds on the biochar. (Japanese spinach, carrots, etc.) To restore the tree's condition, excavate a trench beneath the crown that is 30 cm wide and 15 cm deep, and then insert biochar either alone or in combination with the same amount of soil. (Pine, plum, pine, persimmon, etc.)

E. For spreading

Use 10 to 40 m3 of biochar per 1ha evenly dispersed across the field of cereals, such as wheat and rice. Before ploughing, the biochar must be cultivated in order to stop it from escaping from paddy fields. Because of its mulching action, biochar is also used to spread weeds on the water's surface after they have been puddled. (Wheat, rice, etc.)

F. Mixing with top layer of soil

For trees with fine roots that collect in the top soil, remove the soil 10 cm below the branches, mix in 10–30% biochar, and then replace it. (Apples, pears, plums, etc.)